What is biodiversity precisely?
Biodiversity is the wide variety of life on Earth and the genetic differences within each species. It also includes the variety of ecosystems in which living creatures, including humans, form a community, interacting with one another.
Why are we engaging in biodiversity?
The loss of biodiversity and climate change are today's main environmental challenges. Aviation contributes 2 per cent to man-made CO2 while deforestation accounts for about 17 per cent of global greenhouse emissions, making it the second largest source after the energy sector. Deforestation of rain forests also is the main cause for the global threat to biodiversity. So, when we tackle climate change, we must address deforestation and thus biodiversity at the same time.
Air transport uses only 1 per cent of all land used for transport in Europe, compared to 4 per cent for rail and 83 per cent for road. Just 7 per cent of the population is affected by transport near airports, compared to 14 per cent for rail and 79 per cent for road. And aviation is credible when it comes to biodiversity. Three kilometres of runway can transport people and goods around the world, while 3 kilometres of railroad track will only lead down the road.
More than half the Earth's original rain forests have been destroyed, two-thirds of our ecosystem is in an advanced state of destruction and species extinction is running at 1,000 times the natural rate. Ensuring a sustainable growth is not an end in itself. Considering the crucial issues of an endangered Earth, considering the global responsibility towards the community it serves, Airbus is putting its resources and expertise into supporting the people tackling the major causes of climate change.
The loss of biodiversity is a global problem and needs to be tackled as such. The organisation best equipped to co-ordinate this is UNEP, which is why Airbus signed a memorandum of understanding with its Convention on Biological Diversity last year.
By doing so, we intend to stimulate and create a strong link between children and nature, as it is vital that people understand and protect the delicate balance of nature. This initiative comes in the run-up to the International Year of Biodiversity in 2010.
As part of the “See the bigger picture” photo contest, Airbus commits to donate 1 euro per photo entry to its Corporate Foundation – through which it is tasked to focus on protecting, improving and increasing awareness of the environment, and supporting projects with a particular focus on biodiversity.